Thaṣṙivṙal language
From ConPlanet
| Thasrivral | ||
|---|---|---|
| Thaṣṙivṙal | ||
| Pronunciation | /ˈtʰaʂʴiʋʴal/ ['tʰaʂʴɪʋʴɑɭ] | |
| Spoken in | | |
| Total speakers | — | |
| Language family | Isolate
| |
| Writing system | Latin | |
| Official status | ||
| Official language in | None | |
| Recognised minority language in | | |
| Regulated by | Samarkainian Linguistic Centre, Esolténnea | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1 | None | |
| ISO 639-2 | – | |
| ISO 639-3 | – | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Thasrivral, natively Thaṣṙivṙal or Thaṩiẇal is a minority language spoken on Aŋhíteþ, the southernmost island of Samarkainia.
Contents |
Geographical distribution
Dialects
History
Phonology
| Front | Central | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain | Rhotic | |||
| Close | i | ɨ | ɨ˞ | u |
| Mid | ə | ɚ | ||
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | ||
| Open | a | a˞ | ||
| Near- front | Central | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Near-close | [ɪ] | [ᵻ] | [ʊ] | |
| Open-mid | [ɜ] | |||
| Near-open | [æ] | |||
| Open | [ɑ] | [ɒ] | ||
| Bilabial | Labio- dental | Alveolar | Alveo- palatal | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | Plain | m | n | [ɳ] | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Labialised | nʷ | |||||||
| Plosive | Plain | p b | t | [ʈ] | k ɡ | |||
| Labialised | tʷ | kʷ gʷ | ||||||
| Palatalised | tʲ | kʲ gʲ | ||||||
| Aspirated | tʰ | kʰ | ||||||
| Fricative | Plain | s | ɕ | ʂ | x ɣ | |||
| Labialised | ɕʷ | ʂʷ | xʷ | |||||
| Palatalised | sʲ | ɕʲ | ʂʲ | |||||
| Approximant | ʋ | ɹ | j | w | ||||
| Affricate | ʦ | ʥ | ||||||
| Flap or tap | Plain | ɾ | ||||||
| Palatalised | ɾʲ | |||||||
| Lateral approximant | Plain | l | [ɭ] | ʎ | ||||
| Labialised | lʷ | ʎʷ | ||||||
Writing system
| Front | Central | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain | Rhotic | |||
| Close | i | y | yṙ | u |
| Mid | ë | ëṙ | ||
| Open-mid | e | o | ||
| Open | a | aṙ | ||
| Near- front | Central | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Near-close | (ṙ)i | (ṙ)y | (ṙ)u | |
| Open-mid | (ṙ)ë | |||
| Near-open | (ṙ)e | |||
| Open | (ṙ)a | (ṙ)o | ||
| Bilabial | Labio- dental | Alveolar | Alveo- palatal | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | Plain | m | n | (ṙ)n | nj | ŋ | ||
| Labialised | nw | |||||||
| Plosive | Plain | p b | t | (ṙ)t | k ɡ | |||
| Labialised | tw | kw gw | ||||||
| Palatalised | tj | kj gj | ||||||
| Aspirated | th | kh | ||||||
| Fricative | Plain | s | ś | ṣ | h x | |||
| Labialised | św | ṣw | hw | |||||
| Palatalised | sj | śj | ṣj | |||||
| Approximant | v | ṙ | j | w | ||||
| Affricate | c | đ | ||||||
| Flap or tap | Plain | r | ||||||
| Palatalised | rj | |||||||
| Lateral approximant | Plain | l | (ṙ)l | lj | ||||
| Labialised | lw | ljw | ||||||
Grammar
Nouns
Main article: Thasrivral nouns
Ten cases:
- nominative
- genitive
- dative
- accusative
- instrumental (prepositional)
- perlative
- comitative or instrumental-comitative
- allative
- ablative
- locative (prepositional)
Three genders with animacy distinction:
- masculine
- feminine
- neuter
Three numbers:
- singular
- dual
- plural
Verbs
Main article: Thasrivral verbs
Adjectives
Pronouns
Numerals
| Cardinal numbers | |
|---|---|
| 1 | sy |
| 2 | cyw |
| 3 | trej |
| 4 | kwytwër |
| 5 | pynkwy |
| 6 | ṣyks |
| 7 | syptym |
| 8 | aktu |
| 9 | anywyn |
| 10 | śykjym |
Example
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