Thaṣṙivṙal language

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Thasrivral
Thaṣṙivṙal
Pronunciation /ˈtʰaʂʴiʋʴal/ ['tʰaʂʴɪʋʴɑɭ]
Spoken in Flag of Samarkainia Samarkainia
Total speakers
Language family Isolate
  • Thasrivral
Writing system Latin
Official status
Official language in None
Recognised minority language in Flag of Samarkainia Samarkainia
Regulated by Samarkainian Linguistic Centre, Esolténnea
Language codes
ISO 639-1 None
ISO 639-2
ISO 639-3

Thasrivral, natively Thaṣṙivṙal or Thaṩiẇal is a minority language spoken on Aŋhíteþ, the southernmost island of Samarkainia.

Contents

Geographical distribution

Dialects

History

Phonology

Thasrivral vowels
  Front Central Back
Plain Rhotic
Close i ɨ ɨ˞ u
Mid ə ɚ
Open-mid ɛ   ɔ
Open a
Thasrivral post-rhotic allophones
  Near-
front
Central Back
Near-close [ɪ] [ᵻ] [ʊ]
Open-mid [ɜ]
Near-open [æ]
Open [ɑ] [ɒ]
Thasrivral consonants
Bilabial Labio-
dental
Alveolar Alveo-
palatal
Retroflex Palatal Velar
Nasal Plain m n [ɳ] ɲ ŋ
Labialised
Plosive Plain p b t [ʈ] k ɡ
Labialised kʷ gʷ
Palatalised kʲ gʲ
Aspirated
Fricative Plain s ɕ ʂ x ɣ
Labialised ɕʷ ʂʷ
Palatalised ɕʲ ʂʲ
Approximant ʋ ɹ j w
Affricate ʦ ʥ
Flap or tap Plain ɾ
Palatalised ɾʲ
Lateral
approximant
Plain l [ɭ] ʎ
Labialised ʎʷ

Writing system

Thasrivral vowels
  Front Central Back
Plain Rhotic
Close i y yṙ u
Mid ë ëṙ
Open-mid e   o
Open a aṙ
Thasrivral post-rhotic allophones
  Near-
front
Central Back
Near-close (ṙ)i (ṙ)y (ṙ)u
Open-mid (ṙ)ë
Near-open (ṙ)e
Open (ṙ)a (ṙ)o
Thasrivral consonants
Bilabial Labio-
dental
Alveolar Alveo-
palatal
Retroflex Palatal Velar
Nasal Plain m n (ṙ)n nj ŋ
Labialised nw
Plosive Plain p b t (ṙ)t k ɡ
Labialised tw kw gw
Palatalised tj kj gj
Aspirated th kh
Fricative Plain s ś h x
Labialised św ṣw hw
Palatalised sj śj ṣj
Approximant v j w
Affricate c đ
Flap or tap Plain r
Palatalised rj
Lateral
approximant
Plain l (ṙ)l lj
Labialised lw ljw

Grammar

Nouns

Ten cases:

  • nominative
  • genitive
  • dative
  • accusative
  • instrumental (prepositional)
  • perlative
  • comitative or instrumental-comitative
  • allative
  • ablative
  • locative (prepositional)


Three genders with animacy distinction:

  • masculine
  • feminine
  • neuter


Three numbers:

  • singular
  • dual
  • plural

Verbs

Adjectives

Pronouns

Numerals

Cardinal numbers
1 sy
2 cyw
3 trej
4 kwytwër
5 pynkwy
6 ṣyks
7 syptym
8 aktu
9 anywyn
10 śykjym

Example

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